Scott Meyers' Effective C++ books are really good for learning the "right way" to code C++. He has a good intro to c++11 and 14 too, https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22800553-effective-moder...
Don't worry about not taking the time to properly learn C++ . It is a huge huge language and trying to learn it all at once from first principles will take you forever. Just try to do things in the most memory safe way possible.