Really? Let's see, at least one extra DNS lookup can happen, a URL fetch can happen, this is totally enough for advertising tracking.
It's a sneaky unwanted network request un-controllable by end users. And it happens even before you load the page.
All ad-blocking tools/addons today works by parsing the webpage content, the 103 header extended the game from the body to the header.
Advertising tracking at its best.
No, no they don't. They primarily work by hooking network requests through e.g. chrome.webRequest[0] and blocking certain URLs from being loaded. This continues to work with the multiple header-based mechanisms for downloading things.
[1] https://w3c.github.io/preload/
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=471199
I think this is the case where X is innocent and Y is innocent, but combined X and Y leaves a huge exploitable surface.