Also, the part about "Input some learning data" makes me think to Machine Learning rather than Meta Language.

Btw, Prolog and ML might look like distant cousins: e.g. you use recursion and pattern matching in both. But under the hood there are big differences that arise from Prolog's logic programming paradigm: for instance, you can use append(L1, L2, L3) both to concatenate and split a list, depending on the variables you set:

  append([1,2], [3,4], X)       % ==> X=[1,2,3,4]
  append([1,2], Y, [1,2,3,4])   % ==> Y=[3,4]