The 21 HP direct boost mentioned in the article is going to be for performance rather than running on electric, the vehicle comes with a 1 Kw-h battery (~5 minutes at full output).
The 21 HP direct boost mentioned in the article is going to be for performance rather than running on electric, the vehicle comes with a 1 Kw-h battery (~5 minutes at full output).
If you're not plugging in, you don't need a big battery, because the hybrid only needs to store the energy from braking, and then deliver it when the car speeds up again. Even though the motor is only 21hp, it provides a lot of low-end torque, which lets you have good acceleration from a stop. This is something modern efficient gas engines are generally bad at, and the immediate acceleration in a lot of modern cars is even worse because of aggressive upshifting to save fuel. The electric motor papers over this deficiency, so you can be more aggressive about using a smaller engine with less low-end torque. The electric motor is also much more powerful than a normal starter motor, so it allows the car to more aggressively shut off the engine at stop lights and even when coasting, and turn it back on very quickly.
It also allows for 48 volt super-charging and e-assist turbo, as well as a small amount of actual propulsion power (for instance to both start the engine and start the vehicle moving from a complete stop after the stop/start system has been engaged).
All of these systems fall under the term "mild hybrid".
Of course it's all about saving a few dollars on copper.
This is why automatic transmissions now often have 7 or more gears, as it allows the engine to run at a more efficient speed. A hybrid system in comparison is mechanically a lot simpler though: In a Prius the clutches, transmission and alternator have all been replaced by a simple mechanical device with fixed gears and two electric motors.
As for the battery the Prius has a 1.3kWh battery, but due to battery longevity (the system tries to keep it charged around 60%) only around 400Wh is actually available for use.