Learning just the js language takes one day if you are an experienced programmer. It's a very small language.
Java Reference https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/index.html
JS Reference https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-S...
In JS you have a very small number of types, keywords and a ridiculously small stdlib.
I'm not sure what to make of your comment.
The only hard part with JS is the accumulation of bad design decision that means you gotta avoid or hack around part of the language.
The rest is just a basic dynamic language with some async semantics. Nothing crazy.