So why would the moon rise in the east and set in the West? That’s the part I’m confused by.
Stars in general appear to move across the sky (east -> west) faster than the moon does. Does this mean the stars are actually moving faster than the moon? Of course not. The sky is just a stationary backdrop, and the moon is moving along the same direction as Earth's rotation.
The apparent relative motion with respect to the Sun is what matters. Of course, both bodies are rising in the East and setting in the West. But at the moment of the eclipse, the Moon is a little slower.