Read the patent or watch the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeNXRD8eziA&t=0s
In simple terms, the laser transmitter, the laser receiver and the beam that is used introduces a feedback mechanism that the transmitter can employ to immediately detect an unsafe condition and cut the high power (infra red) laser transmission. The response is so fast that the risks to damaging eyes, etc are acceptably low.