Much more detail, with figures, although for UK Amazon workers here: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/oct/03/amazon-of...
The TL;DR for the UK is they lose over half the pay rise from losing the bonuses.
They got one share, worth £1,500 or $1,960 after every year, and an additional share once every five years. That can be tax-free if held for 2 years.
They also lose the possibility of cash bonuses for meeting targets.