As a bonus, subverting the BMC firmware is much harder to trace to the source since it could be injected by in so many ways by so many different people.
Why use a thermonuclear device when a hand grenade accomplishes the goal?
As a bonus, subverting the BMC firmware is much harder to trace to the source since it could be injected by in so many ways by so many different people.
Why use a thermonuclear device when a hand grenade accomplishes the goal?
If anything I think the idea that a Chinese manufacturer with complete access to the hardware having to execute some exploit towards the web interface to get access is far fetched. So is that you could pretend to update the firmware (surely no one is going to notice that the new version doesn't have the features you wanted?) and that dumping the firmware would be inconvenient (it would be the first thing you did if you suspected something).
All the Chinese government has to do is go to the factory and tell them "flash the BMC firmware with this image" where the image is subverted (but operationally indistinguishable) BMC firmware. It doesn't get much more straight forward than that.
NSA demand backdoor on CPUs. other States figure out how the backdoor works and how access to it is allowed on the silicon. Instead of attacking ever changing firmware and whatnot, just develop something that will work on that authentication component of the always-present backdoor. The backdoor interface won't change so often as it is dictated by the NSA and likely designed by a committee.
Done. Now the economies of scale allow you to just place that one component, which will work all over the place, for a very low price/complexity (all you really have to do is to place it in the input signal for the CPU and all it have to do is to filter a very specific pattern. the rest is just visual and camouflage).
This also gives you the benefit of not having to work a payload for your attack depending on capabilities. You will always have the same capabilities. It makes perfect sense. And makes it extremely cheap!