I hadn't fully appreciated prior to this post that .NET Core has things that aren't in .NET Framework, let alone .NET Standard. I thought it was a portable subset (a core, if you will) of the full .NET languages and APIs. I don't know whether that makes me more interested in Core, but I'm certainly less inclined to target any other flavor.
(Windows has also had several Core-branded things, at least as internal brands that have externally leaked over the last few years or been used to describe Windows Insider initiatives, but there they seem to more actually mean "core" as denoted as pure subset, though it sounds often in those cases they did imply nearly-from-scratch rewrites like the Developer initiatives with that branding.)
Though ASP.NET Core was never really a subset of ASP.NET.
Then again, two hard problems in CS, etc. etc.
.NET Framework only has the portable implementation though. The fast implementation requires support in the runtime, and Framework may never support fast Span<T> [2].
[1] https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.Memory/4.4.0-preview1-... [2] https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/18280#issuecomment-...