From the frontend, you should try to master Chrome DevTools (or other tools if for some reason Chrome isn't ok with you).
There's pretty much everything you need in there:
- Emulate devices for design and testing
- Track network traffic
- Step by step debugging out of the box
- Performance diagnostics
- Inspection of the DOM tree with real-time replacement of CSS and HTML for UI development and debugging
- Plugins for React and other frameworks