Ruby and Python, meanwhile, are not quite so universally installed as Bash, and they have had all sorts of major breaking changes since 2004. And even if they are installed and version-compatible, they still might not work. Countless times have I seen a misconfiguration with Python 2 vs 3 or RVM or the PATH variable or whatever else cause errors, but I have never run into a scenario where a Bash script didn't just work.
All that said, I'm totally with you that Bash scripts should be short and sweet. If you're doing something with over 100 lines, Bash's downsides overtake its benefits.
Edit: I read your post quickly, you addressed the old bash scenario, but still in my opinion I would always, and do target POSIX shell for maximum cross-platform compatibility and that is definitely available on Unix-like OSs by default.
Python 2/3 was a pain, Ruby had very disparate versions available. But now, a few years later, you can assume at least Ruby 1.9 nearly everywhere, and OTOH still can’t use any of the Bash 4 features. There also quite decent cross-platform packaging solutions for python, ruby, node, go, crystal, mruby that make it really hard to choose bash for any serious project.
Perl/Ruby are too clever for me.
You should rather look for languages like fish, which makes shell scripting feel better than drop it altogether.
This cheatsheet is still a nice to have though.