>> abused and over-surveilled minority populations
Citation needed.
Citation needed.
New York recently finished settling and paying out a case where they were accused of heavily, unreasonably surveilling a number of muslim people and properties. In the end, they still admitted to no misconduct.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/05/nyregion/last-suit-accusi...
This is just a single drop in heavy policing that NYC pushed for and is still dealing with the effects of doing so. Stop and Frisk comes to mind: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=846365
See: South Africa