> Last year, hackers phished Chris Pederick, who runs Chrome Web Developer, an extension with over one million users. Once they had grabbed Pederick’s developer login details, they swapped his extension on the Chrome Web Store with their own malicious version, designed to inject adverts into users’ browsers. Then in September, someone loaded the popular Chrome extension for file sharing service MEGA with code that could steal login details for Amazon, GitHub, Microsoft, and Google accounts, as well as pinch cryptocurrency keys. And a malicious browser extension appears to be behind a recent dump of private Facebook messages. Once hackers gain control over the extension, through hacking, coercion, or otherwise, they can replace code as they see fit.
There's a lot more where that came from.
Aside from hacking the extensions, a couple of years ago there were severe issues with people buying control of popular extensions and then converting them into malware.