Bottom line: Pick the language most teams at your company are familiar with. At Amazon that simply is Java for anything that is not frontend, period. Even getting into Kotlin presents a major obstacle. Clojure? Yeah right.
Edit: Just to clarify. Working in a big company is not meant as a restriction. In fact, having worked in several startups before, these would do well to adopt the same principles for programming and prohibit this "university graduate" way of developing software. In the end, if your startup is going to survive, it's going to become a big company itself someday.
Only learning corporate-approved languages is a bit shortsighted. Tech companies, development paradigms and programming languages all have shorter lifespans than humans. COBOL and Fortran, once very successful and popular languages have stopped being mainstream for a while. And those two were the survivors of their batch. Who knows how many then-popular languages have faded away to obscurity?
Also you have to keep learning even if you are to stick to the same language. Java is not 1.6 anymore. Languages keep evolving by borrowing good ideas from other languages. So why not use your learning time to stay ahead of the curve?
Edit: All languages have their places, even in big companies. Could Whatsapp and Discord have grown at the same pace while using Java/C#? BEAM is the right tooling for them and it has paid off.
Arguably, yes. The JVM and .NET CLR are both superior platforms when it comes to performance. They also both offer actor models with supervision (e.g. Akka/Akka.NET).
But see, someday, I won't be on this team anymore. And then all the time I spent all learning how this beast works will be wasted and some new person will be scratching their head at it.
That is far from accurate for more left-field languages. Should every new hire spend three months meditating and becoming one with the functional gods? Seems a bit silly, almost as silly as trying to hire a programmer that is a fit into the company, and knows the relevant domain AND programming language/ paradigm as dictated by someone long gone.