Okay but let's be clear. Clicking a link won't steal your information.
Going to a bad link and giving your details is how you are phished.
Going to a bad link and giving your details is how you are phished.
All you had to do was to visit that site with Java installed on that computer, which most users of said bank did because their 2-factor login relied on Java...
So yeah, don't click on random links.
Take another look at the article! This took advantage of a Firefox 0day that really could run software outside the brower's sandbox just by clicking on a link.