There's also Celestia which has been around for a while: https://celestia.space/
https://worldwind.arc.nasa.gov/
It's changed a lot over the years, but I figure it belongs in this thread no matter what form it's presently in.
A place I worked from 1999 to about 2002 had what they called a "Keyhole machine." I'm not sure if it was supplied by Keyhole, or it was just the company's machine with Keyhole's software on it, but part of my job was to produce three to ten maps each day for use on a broadcast television station, and it was an incredibly cumbersome process to get the maps from the computer onto videotape (Betacam, IIRC).
I think it is custom built tho, but I would love to see how they did it
Edit: yes, episode 4. http://www.zachtronics.com/podcast/