I believe there are some languages that are not phonetic, you cannot read them by sound out the parts of the word.
Note that Japanese has kana, and Chinese has pinyin and bopomofo/zhuyin.
Other than that... ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics?
Please let me know if you are aware of more.
Egyptian hieroglyphics did have a set of phonetic glyphs as well as the more complex logographic ones
As you said Sumerian could be an example of totally "three step cue" system.