Some of this stuff is common sense—it’s amazing what length people go researching certain subjects. For instance, if your brain does a particular type of action (like tracking fast moving objects) it gets better at doing that in general. Same thing with studying math, people get better at solving problems.
Now, if those problems being solved in games or otherwise are limited in scope, well so are the gains achievable.
So, the question then is, how to APPLY that to a general set of problems. Not how it affects the brain doing a particular task. For instance, teach a man to fish salmon then ask him to take that knowledge and figure out how to catch whales or even plastic pellets in the ocean?
Or how about if one study math how can it increase ones art ability or vice-versa? It changes perceptions etc. Seems common sense to me I dunno.