The article is has a few inaccuracies:
There is mandatory code review for all changes (i.e., by one or more engineers). I think the article is just saying that Zuck doesn't look at every change personally.
People do not get called out for introducing bugs. They only get called out if they ask for changes to go out with the release but aren't around to support them in case something goes wrong (and haven't found someone to cover for you).
Getting blamed will NOT get you fired. We are extremely forgiving in this respect, and most of the senior engineers have pushed at least one horrible thing, myself included. As far as I know, no one has ever been fired for making mistakes of this nature.
We have automated testing, including "push-blocking" tests which must pass before the release goes out.
We absolutely do not believe "most engineers are capable of writing bug-free code", much less that this is a reasonable notion to base a business upon. If this is a real quote, it comes from a very junior engineer. It is empirically untrue.
The nine push phases are not concentric. There are three concentric phases (p1 = internal release, p2 = small external release, p3 = full external release). The other six phases are auxiliary tiers like our internal tools, video upload hosts, etc.