Just look at Hong Kong’s recent law outlawing masks.
NLP (GPT-2/BERT) is also extremely powerful and is evolving at a frightful pace. Just google news over the last month. I read a lot of generated text and non generated text and more and more I really can’t tell the difference. Yes, it doesn’t work in isolation, but human guided NLP is stunning in what it can do. Self-attention applied to many other areas is huge as well, such as Software engineering.
Drones is another revolutionary technology which has already completely upended how war is executed.
There are reasons why leading technology companies such as google, Microsoft, Amazon are dealing with employee blow back around the military and government. They recognize the possibilities here and are uncomfortable with with potential contributions to the disruptive downsides of what can be done by “smarter” algorithms (or whatever you want to call them).
Software truly is eating the world.