Here are some random suggestions:
- Solve algorithmic problems on Codewars or HackerRank
- Build an app on Python Anywhere (cloud9.io was a more convenient and versatile remote coding sandbox, but its UX has become much worse after they were acquired by AWS)
- Try to answer some questions on Stack Overflow
- Take a coding course on Codecademy
- Take a ML (or any other) course on Coursera
- Take a language course on Duolingo (you won't be able to do speaking exercises, but you'll still be able to learn)
- Write for your blog (on any platform that you can access - starting a site on your own domain is a good option because it will most likely not be blocked by your filters)
Some of these sites can be blocked on your machine, so choose what is available.