Is there a Python with Haskell syntax (or at least, much less verbose than regular Python..) that can have little a Haskell static typing, as a treat?
https://github.com/seq-lang/seq
I think you might be interested in looking at multi-paradigm languages that use static/inferred typing and combine the functional and imperative paradigms. Some worth taking a look at might be OCaml, Nim, and F Sharp. Nim leans more towards Python, OCaml and F# lean more towards Haskell.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim_(programming_language)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)
The case studies here can show you the syntax: https://coconut.readthedocs.io/en/master/HELP.html
And the site has a good summary of some of the features over vanilla Python: http://coconut-lang.org/