The prediction talked about here is if you are at a 4-way stop, and the car to your left has it's right turn signal on, you can predict that they are probably turning right, and so it is ok for you to go through the intersection without waiting for them. Currently, and autonomous car will wait until the other car is no longer in the intersection. With prediction, it will act more like a human. That doesn't mean it 100% believes the car will turn right, but will modify its behavior if it sees the car starting to go straight.
Basically, autonomous vehicles almost entirely assume the worst outcome in all situations, and waits until it is safe. So at a 4-way stop, it will wait for all cars to be out of the picture before going, which results in horrendous performance if the intersection is busy.