> and there were no effects of the fall-back transition to Standard Time (ST) on MVA risk
EDIT: It seems our assumption was correct, at least for the UK:
> There is substantial evidence that fewer people would be killed and seriously injured on Great Britain’s roads if this country were to put the clocks forward by one hour throughout the year. The Department should take the lead in re- examining the practice of changing clocks at the end of British Summer Time with other central Government departments.
I wonder why the OP study (using US data) found something different?
Source: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmpu...
London: https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/uk/london
Chicago: https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/usa/chicago
Assuming my co-workers are typical, workday also seems to end more like 5:30pm in London vs 5pm in the US.
Restricting the topic to just DST changes: considering modern society sadly is obsessed with clocks, DST is IMO the best way to maximize how much of the waking hours of people are during sunlight. DST itself isn't the problem, the problem is that apparently people don't get enough time to adjust. So why not introduce a national holiday twice a year, call it 'DST day', so everyone gets an extra day to adjust. I guess that would go a long way to alleviate the negative effects. Obviously then all of a sudden it's not about fatal traffic accidents anymore, but about economic effects and money... :-(