This is exactly why I don't believe that unregulated markets will necessarily be competitive ones.
My belief is that without a strong central government, monopolies engaging in anti-competitive behavior will make the market inefficient.
Banks pay for FDIC coverage, like you or I pay for car insurance.
also banks use demand deposits to back their loan liabilities. the only reason customers put up with such a thing is again FDIC.
The FDIC receives no Congressional appropriations – it is funded by premiums that banks and thrift institutions pay for deposit insurance coverage and from earnings on investments in U.S. Treasury securities.
Source: http://www.fdic.gov/about/learn/symbol/index.html
I remember there being some talk about FDIC potentially needing to borrow from the Treasury during the financial crisis however as far as I know, it didn't happen.
When people trust the FDIC, it's not based on the idea that they're an independent entity charging sufficient premiums to handle any eventuality. They're not; they predict they will be below their legally-required reserve level through 2017 and not hit their target reserve level until 2027 (with rosy economic assumptions):
http://problembanklist.com/fdic-deposit-insurance-fund-to-re...
http://problembanklist.com/fdic-projects-losses-of-billion-o...
The FDIC only inspires confidence because of the understanding that if necessary the full resources of the government would back it.
What do you think the amount of reserves banks have to have on had is now? Its the lowest its been 20 years...02%
What does that mean?
That means each bank bank, individually, has to have .02% cash reserves or by law it has to close until it gets cash from the Federal Reserve to bring it up to that total..
Translation: all it takes is some depositors pulling out $200,000k to make a statement to any bank branch and put in a credit union which by most state laws cannot enter into transactions that bet against the customer..
This has already happen in Wisconsin..after that vote to ban unions..
We have the power folks..will we exercise it or sit on our lazy asses?
I'm pretty sure the vote you describe never occurred.