Back in the day, "stochastic superoptimization" would be a reasonable description for an application of genetic programming. Guess I will have to read the paper to understand what's new.
https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs343/resources/cs343-annot-s...
Re: "smallest program" I will always think of Tom Ray's Tierra. Went to a demo of his in 1991, mind-blowing.
https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~turk/bio_sim/articles/tierra_thom...
GP is certainly on-topic here! People are using GP to do this kind of thing too. But I think this system is not using GP.