Simple: The germanium diode was the first suitable diode I found in my parts collection. :-)

A regular silicon diode will not work. An appropriate Schottky silicon diode will do the job; see the Infineon app-note in the "PPS" of the website. Also, the point-contact (regardless of the semiconductor material) reduces the diode's junction capacitance, making it faster, i.e., more suited for RF applications.