Could you expand on what you'd gain that isn't being done already? I'm not following what you mean here.
Web developers already use SVG for complex vector illustrations + some JS or CSS to animate the SVGs, coupled with CSS for simple shapes (like circles + rounded rectangles with shadows), and CSS for responsive layouts (SVG doesn't have anything similar to CSS in terms for responsive logic or layout logic as far as I know).
This works well enough, and for example you can replicate most UIs you'd see on different platforms without getting too crazy. I feel most UIs people want to build just really are composed of mostly rectangles, oval and circle, some layering and some shadows - CSS alone is decent at this.