Before caffeine, amino acids, b-vitamins, et cetra, could be synthesized, humans got their performance-enhancing substances from plants: Kola, coffee, tea, coca leaf, etc.
I noticed this list of ingredients from the fine submission:
> The recipe calls for sassafras, sarsaparilla, hops, chamomile, cinnamon, ginger, green tea and molasses, said Belding. “I think it’s going to taste like a spicy root beer. [...]"
Wikipedia suggests most of these ingredients have properties beyond flavor:
Sassafras: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassafras#Traditional_medicina...
Sarsaparilla: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilax_aristolochiifolia#Medic...
Chamomile: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matricaria_chamomilla#Use_in_h...
Green tea (as a source of theanine & caffeine): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tea#Theanine...
Cinnamon: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon#Health-related_resear...
Ginger: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger#Research
My comment on a previous submission on herbal beverages: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22958420