Higher probability of a new user spamming the site I'd imagine. This allows users to notice spammers easier and flag them.
It's an experiment: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2434333
It's testing out ways to try to halt the current perceived decline in civility and quality: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=2403696
It's been prompted by the departure of some long-standing, high-profile users: