There are an enormous number of regulations around this, if you look at all the regulatory markings on most electronics. UL and Intertek being the biggest ones for electrical safety. I really hope Pine64 has gotten those certifications.
If you're marketing a phone where one of the advertised features is the ability to change the operating system, and the operating system is responsible for enforcing electrical safety, i don't really see how that's certifiable.
Radios are much more regulated.
http://files.pine64.org/doc/cert/PinePhone%20CE%20RED%20Cert...
Would be fun to see what of those articles are safety related, and what do testers test for actually.