A similar question came up on the Less Wrong forums recently (more specifically focused on rational/critical thinking and scientific experimentation): https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/yF6FLgWnRdKMYpm9g/rationalit...
[1] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/wSEGsjDPtSWkAtXce/teaching-r...
[2] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/NAfZr8tHe5fPZyab4/bed-time-s...
[3] https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/ZhoyWrqXRShbee4bS/raising-nu...