Not the same, but plastic-y chemicals have been used in fast food before.
https://www.eater.com/2016/8/8/12403338/subway-yoga-mat-chem...
https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/03/06/286886095/al...
https://www.eater.com/2016/8/8/12403338/subway-yoga-mat-chem...
https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/03/06/286886095/al...
Sodium carbonate is sometimes used as an alternative to lye for those who don't want to deal with the safety aspect of handling lye, as lye is very caustic. Of course, lye still provides the best results.
Lye-pickled fish is also a thing (lutefisk)!