I think that with modern fiber-optics it might be possible to make a really long robot arm without any sensitive circuits at the extremity.
Interesting idea though. To some degree is probably possible. No such thing as a rad hardened cmos though
The details are a lot more complicated than that. It's just worth keeping in mind that for any given radiation environment, there may be times when either more or less shielding would be a better choice, as counterintuitive as that may seem.