AMD processors do not support AVX-512 (yet?).
Blender, Gimp / Photoshop, Video Editing, LTSpice / PSpice and Matlab come to mind. These are consumer-ish workflows that benefit from linear algebra, but people want to do them on their laptops.
Hell, people are doing video editing on their PHONES these days, due to the convenience.
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Workstations and clusters are not affordable for the vast majority of users.
GPUs probably are affordable however. But these programs aren't really operating on GPUs yet (I mean, Blender and some Video Editing programs are... but LTSpice / Matlab are CPU-only still)
Julia, in particular, has the interesting-looking JuliaHub service in the pipeline: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVUJ5Oohuhs&feature=youtu.be...
Digital Ocean moving data internally for free has nothing to do with offloading video editing from a laptop.
Also AWS and GCP are not providing a commodity service. They charge hefty margins.
Macintosh Quadra 610 DOS Compatible: Technical Specifications https://support.apple.com/kb/SP227?locale=en_US
Pictures: http://www.applefool.com/applefool/Quadra_610_%28DOS_Compati...
It’s clear there are other workflows which some people characterize as “compute-heavy” where the M1 is superior.
Not necessarily, such math & ML inference workloads are done even done on a Raspberry pi, other ARM SBCs for numerous CV and other projects requiring edge compute.
Large data size or ML training is where I use my cluster and/or GPU computers.