Since when is 7 important though? The species didn't have much of a math up until 5000-10000 years ago.
Lots of animals are able to count and it's ridiculous to assume that any individual with even a rudimentary language wouldn't be able to.
With which I mean to say that you don't need a formal understanding of 'mathematics' to count.
Further there's nothing mathematically super special about the number 7. You might say "it's a prime, and also X, Y, Z", but there's pretty much an infinite number of properties you could find for any number you choose.
(There are Australian languages with more extensive number words, which is probably where the examples of "Pleiades = 7 women" stories come from.)
Since one moon phase takes that long.