Life is not built on ‘binary’, there are 4 bits. All four nucleotides take part in the encoding (reading happens on one thread only).
And since life was presumably started with RNA, we are still talking about 4 base elems
And since life was presumably started with RNA, we are still talking about 4 base elems
However there's always at least one stickler who wants to quibble that the orientation is also a "binary bit" of information. Congratulations, you're him today!!
A code with a 4 letter alphabet would be 2 letter, if it happened to use a parity “bit” or other error correction info?