Surprised I'm not seeing Cardano mentioned here.
It has a network of academics working on protocols and R&D and even one of the founders of the Haskell programming language.
IOHK is the company building cardano
https://iohk.io/en/team/philip-wadler
PoS consensus protocol https://cardano.org/ouroboros/
They are also one of the few blockchains to use nixos in production
Cardano was founded by Ethereum's co-founder Charles Hoskinson and is a 3rd gen block chain aiming to dethrone Ethereum