This ignores the USE of the train station, and just focuses on energy costs to build it.
This study is only focused on mining new coins. Heads up, some of the (wildly inflated) value of bitcoin is tied to (arguable) uses and the ability of the blockchain to operate as a non-repudiation public ledger that allows global transfer of value with strong guarantees totally independent of any other central party.
Some quick math.
1 bitcoin is lets say worth $50,000. Let's assume $10K in electricity to mine this. So for every $1 in bitcoin, you need 20 cents of electricity.
Reduced to it's simplest, the claim here is that for every 20 cents of electricity, there is another 50 cents of health impacts.
Fair enough, but if you believe this, then a lot of other things have huge damages.