If you’re curious about this stuff and don’t know where to begin, the first chapter of Fong & Spivak, “An Invitation to Applied Category Theory: Seven Sketches in Compositionality” [1] also introduces category-theoretic ideas using partial orders.
Edit: After the Fong & Spivak book, the book by Emily Riehl, "Category Theory in Context" is an excellent next step, although it requires some mathematical maturity.