For Uncle Sam, low rates are about survival. We're in deep caca.
For Uncle Sam, low rates are about survival. We're in deep caca.
The Federal Reserve is the largest purchaser of UST, so effectively yes, they can. As long as QE is happening, and as long as the rest of the world doesn't stop calling USTs "risk-free assets", it won't ever stop. If somehow the US loses its grip on that status, though, all bets are off.
For example, the Fed can in fact print money and buy treasuries (which they already did). They can (and do) pay the "profit" on Treasury bonds to the government, which they could accelerate to immediately, then buy a boatload. Or they can change reserve requirements on banks. Or ...
Whatever you think is going to bankrupt the US government, it's not going to be treasuries. It's just not.