A while ago, I used https://www.emailprivacytester.com/ to test several famous iOS email clients, and most of them more or less leaked _something_, even without loading remote content. In the end, I found Fastmail and Apple's built-in iOS mail client to be the top-notch in terms of privacy (Fastmail leaked nothing but only their server side DNS server via DNS prefetch[1][2], which has nothing to do with client. Apple is slightly worse, but still far better than any other email clients like Outlook, Spark, Edison...)
1. https://www.emailprivacytester.com/testDescription?test=dnsL...
2. https://www.emailprivacytester.com/testDescription?test=dnsA...