Sure, a Deep Learning process with a suitably curated dataset can rediscover the basic principles of Western music theory... but why? Humans understood these things when creating the music that makes up the corpus, and non-AI software can already turn those patterns into musical structures which can be played by accurate synthesis, which only lacks a bit of nuance.
The human musician looking for AI-powered shortcuts doesn't want a lot of computation thrown at learning how to approximate a 12 bar blues or arpeggiate chord tones, they want it thrown at a post-production process (or better still, a pedal) that makes their mechanical playing of simple licks approximate BB King or an autotune that makes their average voice in a lower pitch sound like Whitney Houston.