Even more impressive is the analogue version without any ICs!
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/oscilloscope-pong-for...
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/oscilloscope-pong-for...
Also it doesn’t always work the same when you get it on a PCB
The whole device there is made from discrete opamps. Sure there are some flip flops in there but they are analogue too! (Build one and poke it with a scope and look at the rise and fall times for the collectors)
That's ... not how it works. It's pretty much an analogue computer hardwired to play pong.