In absolute terms, the super rich would be hit hardest. In relative terms, the super rich can afford to take a lot of probably losing plays that protect their assets.

Imagine if the super rich spend 2% of their assets to hedge risk (options, etc.). The average middle class person has most of their assets tied up in their house, and probably cannot afford to lose 2% of their asset base to protect against downturns. Certainly, there are few easily available hedges for a decline in the residential real estate market in (random town/city) as opposed to the easy ones for wealth held in stocks.