Stephanie Marlowe's reply to
https://www.quora.com/Is-every-book-has-a-unique-isbn-If-yes...
points out the non-uniqueness of ISBNs. I used to work in the IT department of a major university library and it was a problem that the librarians were aware of.
It takes exactly one "rouge" publisher to make a problem. (Funny I used to know the people at South End Press)