You would think that, but the whole an0m thing showed that it wasn't really the case.
[1] https://www.npr.org/2011/12/09/143442365/mexico-busts-drug-c...
Soldiers seized 167 antennas, more than 150 repeaters and thousands of cellphones and radios that operated on the system.
It sounds like it had both radio and cell bands if phones were able to use it.
a) Crypto is secure, b) Infiltration is difficult, and c) You can't trust hardware and software vendors.
From what I can tell the criminals need international communications to facilitate their operations.
Ergo, my earlier speculation that the technologically savvy ones will adapt and develop their own proprietary software.
Maybe the juice isn't worth the squeeze for criminals to learn software development, but I worry about criminals who do learn.