The no ring thing is very reminiscent of NGO's recently (discovered) no-click hacking efforts.
It doesn't have to be a no-ring call, it can be anybody at all with a legit call, text message, etc. Its favorable for the operator to do so in a way that will not alert the user, hence the no-ring call stuff.
In my experience some handsets will report fast hang-ups as a missed call, and others won't.
You can probably enable airplane mode/rfkill to shut down this threat from the less spooky nerds who would use it. No GSM radio = no GSM packets.