Been following this for a while; I'm really surprised it's taken so long for browsers to begin to address this problem. It's kinda crazy that random websites can just send any HTTP request they want to your private network or local PC with no restrictions; that's a pretty huge attack surface to expose to the public internet.
Even this measure by Chrome is extremely limited, as it sounds like they're only blocking insecure (HTTP) sites from making requests to your private network. HTTPS sites are unaffected (for now).